Cancer is on the rise, and fear and anxiety bring cascading effects on one’s
life. One of the top ten leading cancers affecting the male population is
prostate cancer. Males above 65 years of age are most likely to suffer from this
type of cancer. The occurrence of prostate cancer is on the rise. It is
creeping into the younger population as well. The incidences of the disease
will be 71000 new cases per year by 2040, as per the Lancet Commission Paper.
Causes
Genetic alterations, improper diet, old-age conditions, lifestyle changes,
obesity, etc.
The prostate gland is a walnut-sized organ with reproductive features linked
to the urinary system. As one age, the gland may experience inflammation,
enlargement, etc., leading to day-to-day challenges. Although all prostate
issues may not be cancerous, the chances of cancer formation are high.
When cells start growing in an uncontrolled way in the prostate, it may lead
to the formation of cancer.
Symptoms
The symptoms can vary from individual to individual. Symptoms like
difficulty passing urine and discomfort in the pelvic region are expected. The
other symptoms are Blood in urine and semen, pain in the bones, and erectile
dysfunction. Sometimes, with no symptoms, it is hard to detect cancer. The
cancer may spread in the affected region and advance beyond control.
Treatment
Medical professionals suggest periodic body check-ups along with
prostate-specific antigen tests (PSA). Digital rectal examination and
transrectal ultrasound are also advised. Bone scans, CT MRI, and PET CT are
other processes.
Doctors recommend surgery if the cancer goes out of control. Radical
prostatectomy, which is removing the prostate through surgery, has its
benefits. It aids in preventing the spread of cancer. Cancer may spread to the
spinal cord from the prostate region. It may lead to complications, and the
patient may succumb.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is a good option. It helps to target the tumor at the
precise location. The accurate way of delivering radiation has fewer side
effects. It leads to the cancer spreading to other parts of the body.
Awareness
Awareness levels of high extent is the need of the hour. Regular body
check-ups and following a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate the crises. Awareness
of regular blood checks, proper medication, and surgery is helpful. Regular PSA
test plays a vital role in preventing cancer from spreading.
Outlook
Rising incidences of cancer are a worrying trend—survival rates increase by
following strict health guidelines as prescribed by a doctor. Consuming
medicines as prescribed and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are the key.
Missing the signs of prostate cancer can be detrimental. Early spotting is the
key to preventing prostate cancer from spreading.
