Older
age is full of challenges for many, and suffering from Parkinson’s disease (PD)
adds to the woes. PD has reached alarming proportions where aged people are
often found with hands shaking rhythmically, also known as tremors. PD is
associated with brain disorders where specific automatic movements are limited,
with challenges in writing and, in some cases, speech impairment.
Though
primarily associated with the elderly population and affecting the male population
than the female, according to various research being undertaken, young people
are also susceptible to the disease. Deemed as a progressive neuro disorder,
the disease affects the nerves and the nervous system, making it difficult for
a person to cope with day-to-day activities. The disease results in mobility
issues and a high rate of disability, and some people can develop dementia.
Degeneration of nerve cells makes people more prone to PD, which controls
voluntary movements.
Causes
Neurons
in the brain produce a chemical known as dopamine, and when these neurons
become impaired, less dopamine is
produced, resulting in mobility issues. In some instances, the brain is also
unable to produce norepinephrine and serotonin, which interact with the functioning
of motor movements and mood and ultimately lead to depression.
Symptoms
The
primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are movement disability, involuntary
movement, balancing issues, and rigidity. The non-motor symptoms include
cognitive impairment, mental health disorder, dementia, sleep disorder, and
sensory disturbances: multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy,
chorea, ataxia, and dystonia. Patients may also experience pain in the lower
back and on the back of the neck.
A
severe form of PD may result in dementia, where memory loss is also found in
patients.
Treatment
There
are no concrete treatment options available for PD. However, therapies,
including medication, surgery, and rehabilitation, can reduce symptoms to a
certain extent. Deep brain stimulation can help reduce tremors and bring
much-needed relief.
Recovery
PD
can’t be cured completely. However, proper medications will help to mitigate
the crisis to some extent. A patient suffering from the disease can lead an
everyday life and near-normal life expectancy.
Early
medical intervention with proper medication will help control symptoms
associated with PD. Lifestyle changes, physical activities, and regular
exercise are also recommended.
The outlook
PD
is full of challenges like any other disease, and people residing in rural
areas are devoid of proper treatment facilities. Though there has been a
revolution in PD care with new medicines and telemedicine opportunities, many
cases still go undetected.
Creating
more awareness about the disease and helping the elderly with open arms, proper
medication, diet, and exercise will be a win-win situation for both caregivers
and patients.
