Male
infertility is a significant issue, and many in India avoid discussing it in a
male-dominated society. According to the WHO, nearly 50 percent of infertility-related
cases in India are due to male infertility issues. Fertility issues are
something not new in India and have a partial role to play when it comes to
conceiving. The issue of male infertility is immense, and men usually avoid
discussing it in the open or seeking medical help due to the stigma attached to
it and societal issues. It leads to a stressful and frustrating life for not
being able to conceive a child; however, a silver lining is there, as many
treatment options are available.
Symptoms
The
main reason for infertility is low sperm production, abnormal sperm function,
or specific blockages that prevent sperm mobility. Health issues related to
illnesses, injuries, chronic health problems, and lifestyle choices are the
leading causes of male infertility. With no apparent signs and symptoms, one
will be only able to know about male infertility after going in for treatment
options. Inherited disorders, hormonal imbalances, and testicle issues are some
of the matters that can cause infertility issues among men. Problems can be
associated with sexual functions, pain and swelling in testicles, respiratory
infections, and gynecomastia (enlargement of breast tissue in men/boys).
Causes
Many
various factors can play a role when it comes to male infertility. Environmental
contaminants like pollutants, pesticides, and toxins, substance abuse like
smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and usage of drugs can play vital
roles. In addition, obesity, strenuous physical activity, excessive exercise,
etc., play a role in this scenario. Harmful radiation from mobile phones and
keeping the same near the groin, hormonal imbalance, sexually transmitted
diseases, anxiety and stress, chlamydia, and gonorrhea are the major
contributing factors to male infertility.
Treatment
Defying
the odds and keeping aside the stigma, male infertility can be reversed with
many treatment options available. Testing for sexually transmitted infections,
taking medicines for improving sperm count, avoiding alcohol, and lifestyle
changes will help in the long run. Managing stress and going in for yoga will
help to cope with the hormonal imbalance.
The way out
One has to remember that
infertility issues need to be discussed among family members and friends, and
one must visit a doctor specializing in infertility treatments. Not being shy
and seeking the best available therapies will bring much-needed happiness.
